Acute Cholecystitis: Causes, Symptoms & Urgent Treatment Needed
Acute cholecystitis, a severe inflammation of the gallbladder, requires prompt medical attention. This condition, often triggered by gallstones, causes intense abdominal pain and other symptoms. It's more common in women and certain ethnic groups, with obesity and rapid weight loss being key risk factors.
Gallstones, the most common cause, block bile ducts leading to inflammation. Diagnosis involves medical history, abdominal examination, and imaging tests like ultrasounds or CT scans. The '6 F's' rule outlines key risk factors: female gender, fertility, fair skin, family history, age over 40, and obesity. Other factors include rapid weight loss, certain diseases, and specific medications.
Prevention includes maintaining a healthy diet low in fat and cholesterol, avoiding rapid weight loss, and achieving a healthy weight. Treatment may involve hospitalization, fasting, IV fluids, pain medications, antibiotics, and possibly surgery to remove the gallbladder.
Acute cholecystitis, a serious condition, can become chronic if left untreated. Prompt medical attention is crucial. Prevention involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle, while treatment may require hospitalization and surgery. Understanding the risks and seeking immediate care can help manage this condition effectively.
