Gestational Hypertension & Preeclampsia Affect 1 in 12 Pregnant Women
Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia are significant health concerns during pregnancy. Affecting around 1 in 12 to 17 pregnant individuals aged 20 to 44, gestational hypertension often progresses to preeclampsia in about half of cases. Both conditions share risk factors like obesity and a history of preeclampsia.
Gestational hypertension is high blood pressure after the 20th week of pregnancy, without protein in urine. It is diagnosed by two high blood pressure readings during this period. Unlike preeclampsia, gestational hypertension typically has no symptoms. Preeclampsia, on the other hand, is high blood pressure after 20 weeks, accompanied by protein in urine and symptoms such as headaches and swelling. It affects approximately 3.4% of pregnancies in the United States.
Preeclampsia is a serious condition that can lead to complications for both mother and baby if left untreated. It requires close monitoring and may necessitate early delivery. Gestational hypertension, while less severe, still carries risks and should be managed appropriately.
Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia are common pregnancy complications, with gestational hypertension affecting around 8% of pregnancies and preeclampsia occurring in about 3.4% of U.S. pregnancies. Both conditions share risk factors and require medical attention. Early detection and proper management are crucial for positive outcomes.
