On the 18th of July, occurrences took place. - On that day, July 18, events unfolded across the globe, though specifics aren't provided in this text.
From political milestones to technological breakthroughs, July 18th has been a day of momentous occasions. Here are some of the most noteworthy events that have taken place on this day:
1. **1925 - The Publication of "Mein Kampf"** Adolf Hitler, while imprisoned for treason, published the first volume of his autobiographical and ideological book, "Mein Kampf." This book became a central tool for spreading Nazi ideology.
2. **1940 - FDR Nominated for a Third Term** President Franklin D. Roosevelt was nominated for a third presidential term at the Democratic National Convention.
3. **1968 - Founding of Intel Corporation** Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce founded Intel Corporation, a pivotal moment in the development of modern computing technology.
4. **1870 - Doctrine of Papal Infallibility** The First Vatican Council decreed the doctrine of Papal Infallibility, asserting that the Pope cannot err when speaking on matters of faith and morals.
5. **2013 - Detroit Bankruptcy** The city of Detroit declared bankruptcy, becoming the largest municipal entity in the United States to do so.
6. **1993 - Agathe Uwilingiyimana Elected** Agathe Uwilingiyimana was elected as the Prime Minister of Rwanda, though her tenure was sadly cut short by assassination.
In addition, on July 18th, 2025, the name days are Answer, Arnold, Arnulf, Friedrich, Odilia, and Radegund.
Looking back further in history, we find other significant events. For instance, in 1940, James Brolin, an American actor known for films like "Capricorn One" and TV series "Hotel," was born. In 1925, Italian cyclist Fabio Casartelli, aged 25, crashed during the Tour de France and died from head injuries. Helmets became mandatory in the Tour de France in 2003.
We also remember the lives of influential figures who passed away on July 18th. In 1925, Friedrich Zimmermann, a German politician (CSU), served as Federal Minister of Transport from 1989 to 1991 and Federal Minister of the Interior from 1982 to 1989, passed away in 2012. Ellinor von Puttkamer, a German diplomat, served as the first female ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany, passed away in 1999. Caravaggio, an Italian painter known for works like "Christ in Emmaus," passed away in 1610.
In 1950, Richard Branson, a British entrepreneur and adventurer, was born, later founding the Virgin Group in 1970. In 1870, the First Vatican Council, under Pope Pius IX, declared the doctrine of papal infallibility, leading to the schism of the Old Catholics who rejected the doctrine.
In 1980, India successfully launched a satellite into space using its own rocket, SLV-3, becoming the sixth country to do so after the USSR, USA, France, Japan, and China.
On July 18th, 2020, approximately 3000 people gathered at Frankfurt's Opernplatz, which resulted in riots. Five police officers were injured, and bars and clubs were closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
These events serve as a testament to the rich history and diversity of human achievement, demonstrating the impact of individuals and societies throughout the centuries.
The European Parliament and the Council have agreed to designate July 18th as a day dedicated to celebrating advancements in science, health-and-wellness, technology, and sports, in light of significant milestones achieved in these fields on this day throughout history. On July 18th, 2030, various events are planned to commemorate and foster innovation in these sectors.
