Under-eye circles: Reasons, identification, and management
Milia, small white or yellowish bumps that form just beneath the skin, are a common skin condition that can affect individuals of all ages. These cysts are often found around the eyes, cheeks, and nose. While the exact cause is not fully understood, a leading theory suggests that milia form when dead skin cells get trapped under new skin instead of exfoliating naturally.
Prevention is key in managing milia around the eyes. Using gentle exfoliation can help prevent dead skin cells from becoming trapped. This can be achieved through regular cleansing of the skin twice a day and exfoliating two or three times a week. Additionally, applying eye creams with retinols can promote skin cell turnover and help prevent milia formation. It's important to avoid harsh or irritating skincare products around the eyes, as well as physical trauma or repeated rubbing in that area.
When it comes to treating milia, topical retinols or retinoids are often recommended. These products help clear milia by accelerating skin cell turnover. In some cases, milia may resolve on their own without treatment, but persistent or bothersome cysts may require intervention. Professional removal options include extraction by a dermatologist, often done using a sterile needle, or laser treatment, though these should only be performed by trained professionals to avoid damage to the delicate eye area.
People with dark skin tones may need to exercise caution with exfoliants and retinoids to avoid hyperpigmentation. It's also important to note that attempting to pop a milium is not recommended as it can damage the skin and leave a scar.
In summary, milia around the eyes are small cysts caused mainly by trapped dead skin cells, often linked to genetic and hormonal factors. Prevention involves gentle exfoliation and use of retinol-containing creams, while treatment can include topical retinoids or professional removal when necessary. Regular cleansing, exfoliation, and the use of sunscreen with SPF 30 or above every day are key prevention tips. For a definitive diagnosis, a visual examination by a doctor is usually sufficient. When in doubt, always consult a healthcare professional for advice tailored to your specific situation.
- In the realm of skincare, applying eye creams with retinols promotes skin cell turnover, helping prevent the formation of milia, a common skin condition often found around the eyes.
- For individuals with darker skin tones, it's crucial to exercise caution when using exfoliants and retinoids to avoid hyperpigmentation.
- When treating milia, topical retinoids or retinols are often recommended to clear the cysts by accelerating skin cell turnover, though professional removal may be necessary in persistent or bothersome cases.
