Understanding Vaginitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
Vaginitis, a common condition affecting the vagina and vulva, is caused by various infections and inflammation. It's crucial to understand its symptoms and causes to seek appropriate treatment. A wet mount, or wet prep, is a diagnostic test used to identify vaginal infections causing vaginitis that don't affect the urinary tract.
Before a wet mount, it's essential to abstain from douching, intercourse, and using tampons for 24 hours to ensure accurate results. The test involves a doctor inserting a speculum and a sterile cotton swab into the vagina to collect a sample of vaginal discharge. This sample is then examined under a microscope for signs of infection, such as a Candida yeast infection, bacterial vaginosis, or trichomoniasis.
Symptoms of vaginitis can include vaginal discharge, odor, itching, swelling, burning during urination, and pain during intercourse. Common causes range from bacteria and viruses to yeast infections, sexual transmission, and vaginal dryness due to lack of estrogen. Specific symptoms may vary, with a thick white or cottage cheese-like discharge often indicating a yeast infection.
Treatment for vaginitis depends on the specific infection or inflammation and may include prescription creams, suppositories, oral medication, or avoiding irritating products. After treatment, further testing may be necessary to ensure the vaginitis has cleared up. Preventing vaginitis involves practicing good hygiene, avoiding irritating products, practicing safe sex, and considering hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms. If you suspect you have vaginitis, consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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