Xanthoma: Understanding and Managing Fatty Skin Growths
Xanthoma, a condition marked by fatty growths beneath the skin, has been in the spotlight. This condition, often triggered by high LDL cholesterol levels, can be managed effectively with proper care.
Xanthoma growths, typically painless but sometimes tender or itchy, manifest as yellow or orange flat bumps. They can appear on various body parts like joints, feet, hands, and buttocks, ranging in size from pinhead to grape-like. High cholesterol or triglyceride levels significantly increase the risk of developing xanthoma. Controlling diabetes and cholesterol levels can help minimize growths and prevent recurrence. Regular blood tests, diet, and exercise are key preventive measures. Diagnosis involves a skin biopsy and blood tests to check LDL cholesterol levels and rule out diabetes. Xanthoma can also be a side effect of certain medications such as tamoxifen, prednisone, and cyclosporine. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, which may involve surgical removal, laser surgery, or chemical treatment with trichloroacetic acid.
Xanthoma, a condition characterized by fatty growths under the skin, can be managed effectively by controlling underlying medical conditions and maintaining healthy LDL cholesterol levels. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing recurrence and potential complications.